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Philosophy
Do
you want to improve students' thinking skills?
Do
you want
learn about different world views? Do
you want to explore life's 'Big Questions?'
Philosophy Could Be Your Solution!
What is 'Philosophy?'
'Philosophy'
is an inquiry and discussion activity. It examines life’s important
questions, such as ‘Why are we
here?’ ‘Is there a God?’ ‘Why is there
something rather than nothing?’ or ‘How should I live my life?’
Philosophers (lovers of wisdom) seek answers to these important
questions.
Philosophy examines
concepts, links ideas
and studies values. Children, educators
and adults can do philosophy.
Philosophy enriches our lives and takes
our awareness beyond the ordinary, making the ordinary more meaningful
in the process.
Philosophy for Children
Philosophy for
Children
teaches
children to think well, listen, probe meaning,
give good reasons,
defend their views and change their mind. Children who do philosophy
are exposed to important issues in a safe, nurturing way, giving
them life-long skills to deal with ethical and controversial issues.
They have a head start in dealing with the complex and changing world they
will face as adults.
Philosophy
is suitable for children of all ages, from kindergarten to Grade 12. It
can be taught during school term or as an extension program or holiday
activity. Sessions can be held in the classroom or during
visits to places such as libraries, museums or historical sites.
Stimulus for discussion is provided by written works, art or other
objects and
interesting places.
Philosophy
for Teachers and Educators
Philosophy
for Teachers and Educators: Teachers
and educators can learn to do philosophy with their students.
Philosophy improves thinking and social skills. Teachers
benefit by
creating a more positive learning environment and cooperative classroom
culture. Philosophy makes other subjects more
interesting. Keeping to the ‘rules’ ensures that discussion stays on
track and meaning emerges. Students' written and oral skills invariably
improve.
Philosophy can be used to discuss all
subjects, as well as social and behavioural problems (such as bullying, prejudice, and
stealing).
The inclusive
framework lends itself to the openness required to confront difficult
issues.
Socratic Dialogue
Socratic
Dialogue is drawn from Socrates (Greek, 4thc BC), as
interpreted
by Leonard Nelson (German, 20thc AD). It is a small-group
activity
in which adults explore chosen topics with a trained
facilitator. The aim
is to ‘seek truth’. Topics are generally (but not exclusively)
philosophical, such as ethics,
knowledge, or existence.
Participants benefit by engaging in the process of dialogue. They
improve in their ability to express abstract ideas. They practice
patience, rigorous thinking and deep reflection.
Participants learn to listen to and respect each other and each other’s
views and tolerate and probe differences. They gain insight into
others’ priorities, values
and world-views. Socratic Dialogues are useful for any group, private
or in the workplace. They are
especially valuable as a team building exercise, as they improve
communication and understanding between people.
Benefits
of Philosophy
- Clarifies ideas
- Refines our thinking
- Reveals how others think
- Improves decision-making
- Expands ethical awareness
- Examines reasoning processes
- Explores ideas and world-views
- Stretches conceptual frameworks
- Energises brains and keeps us alert
‘And
those whose hearts are fixed on the true being of each thing are to be
called philosophers and not lovers of opinion . . . . Then if the
philosopher is to be as we described him, must he not have a further
characteristic? “What”? ‘Truthfulness. He will never willingly tolerate
an untruth, but will hate it, just as he loves truth
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